How to set a good foundation in your financial plan?
A foundation is a base for something. It provides a support for everything that can be possibly built on top of it. From a structural building perspective, the foundation is the building system component that supports the building from the ground. It is the most crucial element of a building. A tall building is built possible only from the ground up, and it starts with a deep foundation. That is why the Chinese said “万丈高楼平地起” which means the highest towers begin from the ground.
What about financial planning? Similar to a structural building, constructing and building a foundation is absolutely paramount in a person’s financial life. It is through this base that wealth can be built on top of it.
The foundation in financial planning is about doing the things right in a person’s financial life, which are the basic principals of forming a solid base of your financial planning pyramid.
These are the things everyone should be doing it right:
- Have a positive cash flow every year and able to build a cash surplus from your pay check minus away your expenses.
- Manage your debt if you need to borrow to finance a big-ticket item, eg. purchasing a house
- Know where your money come and go. Track all your income and expenses and review them.
- Transfer your risk away through getting the right type of insurance and ensure the coverage is adequate to meet your protection needs.
- Create and maintain an emergency funding to take care of any unforeseen situations which might cut away your income.
- If you have dependents, you need to set up estate planning instructions to take care of them.
- Beyond the emergency funding, make your money work harder for you through asset growth program.
- When considering investment programs, know what you are investing at, the risk involved and the expected volatility.
All these 8 principals form the base of your financial planning. If you got all these principals right, congratulations you are on your path to financial success! If not, you should seriously do a financial review and take action steps to correct them.